The Omega Speedmaster Professional. The name itself evokes images of lunar landings, daring astronauts, and unparalleled horological achievement. But the story of this iconic chronograph is far richer and more complex than its association with space exploration might suggest. This article delves into the complete history of the Omega Speedmaster, exploring its evolution from its 1957 debut to its enduring status as the "Moonwatch," examining its various models, price fluctuations, and cultural impact.
Omega Speedmaster: Also Called…
While officially known as the Omega Speedmaster Professional, this legendary timepiece is frequently referred to by several other names, reflecting its history and cultural significance. Most prominently, it's known as the Moonwatch, a moniker earned through its crucial role in NASA's space program. Other nicknames, though less common, include the Speedy, a shortened and affectionate term used among enthusiasts, and sometimes simply the Speedmaster, though this can be confusing given the broader Speedmaster line. These alternative names highlight the watch's enduring popularity and the strong connection forged between the timepiece and its legacy.
Omega Speedmaster Models by Year: A Chronological Journey
The Omega Speedmaster's history isn't a single, linear progression. Instead, it's a fascinating tapestry woven from various models, each reflecting the technological advancements and evolving design sensibilities of its time. A complete year-by-year breakdown is beyond the scope of this article, but a summary of key developmental phases and significant model introductions provides a crucial framework for understanding the watch's evolution:
* 1957: The First Speedmaster: Omega launched the very first Speedmaster, CK 2915, a chronograph designed for both professional use and everyday wear. This initial model laid the foundation for the iconic design that would follow. Its tachymeter bezel, robust construction, and clear dial design were key elements that would be refined and perfected over the years.
* 1959-1960s: Refinements and Evolution: Several iterations followed the CK 2915, incorporating improvements in movement, case design, and functionality. These models, often referenced by their reference numbers (e.g., 2998, 311.62.39.30.01.001), demonstrate Omega's continuous commitment to enhancing the Speedmaster's performance and aesthetic appeal. The introduction of the broader Speedmaster line during this period – encompassing various styles and complications – further cemented Omega’s commitment to the model.
* 1965: The Calibre 321: The introduction of the Calibre 321 movement marked a significant milestone. This manually wound chronograph movement, known for its elegance and reliability, became synonymous with the Speedmaster's early success and its eventual selection by NASA.
* 1968: The Flight-Qualified Speedmaster: The Speedmaster Professional, specifically the reference 105.003, passed NASA's rigorous testing, earning its place as the official watch of the Apollo missions. This version, with its distinctive features, cemented the Speedmaster's legendary status.
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